Ghana’s proposed policy for verifying age on online adult content risks significantly increasing citizens’ exposure to cybercrime. Cybersecurity expert Abubakar Issaka issued this warning on Friday, June 5, highlighting potential vulnerabilities.
Issaka explained that central identity verification systems will become prime targets for hackers. Such systems could lead to widespread data breaches, identity theft, and online fraud if compromised. He emphasized that if threat actors gain access to these databases, Ghanaians will face risks like phishing, impersonation, cyberbullying, and romance scams.
This concern arises as Ghana already combats rising cyber threats, including a growing number of mobile money fraud and extortion cases. Creating sensitive national databases linked to online activity could worsen this existing problem. The expert also questioned the effectiveness of such a policy, pointing out that users can easily bypass restrictions using virtual private networks (VPNs). Free VPN services allow users to hide their location and access restricted content without needing verification.
Abubakar Issaka stated on the Asaase Breakfast Show that, “If these databases fall into the hands of threat actors, citizens will face risks such as phishing, impersonation, cyberbullying, and romance scams.” Ghana's current cybersecurity landscape already faces challenges, with increasing reports of digital financial fraud. The National Communications Authority (NCA) reported over GHS 50 million lost to SIM card fraud in 2021 alone, underscoring the present vulnerability of digital systems.
The implications of a poorly implemented identity verification system are substantial for Ghana's digital economy and public trust. Policymakers must weigh the costs of a complex regulatory system against its limited practical impact. Issaka advocates for stronger parental control mechanisms on devices, especially those used by children. He noted that adult content is now often distributed on social media platforms, not just traditional websites. Decision-makers should focus on practical solutions rather than expensive, easily circumvented regulations to protect citizens.