Supreme Court nominee Anthony Forson Jnr. has stated that artificial intelligence (AI) cannot replace human lawyers. He emphasized that AI should only complement, not substitute, human expertise and judgment in legal practice. This assertion came during his appearance before Parliament's Appointments Committee on Thursday, August 27, 2026.
Mr. Forson acknowledged AI's potential to transform legal work by speeding up research and boosting efficiency. However, he warned that AI tools could generate misleading or incorrect information if users lack sufficient legal knowledge. He urged lawyers using AI to first develop a strong understanding of legal principles. This foundational knowledge allows them to critically assess any information generated by AI systems.
This discussion fits into Ghana's broader economic narrative concerning technological adoption and its impact on various sectors. The government has been promoting digital transformation across industries to improve productivity and service delivery. Data from the Ministry of Communications and Digitalisation indicates a growing investment in digital infrastructure. This trend aims to position Ghana as a regional leader in technology. The legal sector's cautious approach reflects a wider concern about ensuring responsible innovation.
Mr. Forson clearly stated, “It is an aid, because AI can never replace the human being.” He further explained that AI makes legal work more efficient and economically viable when used by practitioners with the necessary expertise. “With your good understanding of the law, it will assist you to work very fast. And it is economically much more viable but it can never replace the human effort,” he added. This perspective underscores the value of human capital in an increasingly automated world.
The implications for Ghana's legal profession and wider economy are significant. Legal firms may invest more in AI tools to streamline operations, potentially reducing operational costs. This could lead to more competitive legal services. However, the emphasis on human oversight means job roles may evolve rather than disappear entirely. Law schools and professional bodies will need to adapt curricula to include AI literacy. Policymakers will also monitor how AI impacts employment levels and the quality of professional services. The balance between technological advancement and human expertise remains a key consideration for Ghana's future economic development.
The nominee's comments also highlight the importance of ethical considerations in AI deployment. Ensuring that AI tools are used responsibly is crucial to maintaining public trust in the legal system. This includes addressing potential biases in AI algorithms and safeguarding data privacy. The legal community's proactive engagement with AI will shape its integration into Ghana's professional landscape. This careful approach ensures that technology serves humanity effectively. It also prevents unintended negative consequences for the economy and society.
Ghana's digital economy continues to expand, with various sectors exploring AI applications. The legal profession's stance provides a valuable case study for other professional services. It demonstrates how to integrate advanced technology while preserving core human values and expertise. This measured adoption can foster sustainable growth and innovation. It also protects the integrity of critical services. The ongoing dialogue will shape future regulatory frameworks for AI in Ghana.