A Tanzanian university lecturer, Melkisedek Kaijage, has been charged with terrorism. This charge follows his arrest earlier this month over allegations of inciting anti-government protests. Kaijage, who teaches at the University of Dodoma, appeared in court seeking bail after 15 days in police custody when the charges were changed.
The new terrorism charges mean Kaijage will remain in custody until his case goes to trial. Terrorism offences in Tanzania are generally not eligible for bail. He was among more than 130 people arrested in connection with planned demonstrations on July 7. These protests called for democratic reforms and justice for those killed in a post-election crackdown last year.
This case fits into a broader pattern of authorities cracking down on opposition figures and activists critical of President Samia Suluhu Hassan. The government suspended political rallies across the country last month, citing security concerns. This move further restricts public assembly and political expression in the nation.
Gerald Shija, chairman of the University of Dodoma Academic Staff Association (Udomasa), confirmed Kaijage's transfer to Isanga Prison in Dodoma. Colleagues describe Kaijage as a respected lecturer known for his teaching, not political activism. Prosecutors now accuse Kaijage of threatening to burn public buildings as part of intimidation tactics.
Under Tanzanian law, offences like recruiting for, facilitating, or supporting terrorists carry severe penalties. Individuals convicted of these offences may face prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment. This legal framework allows for harsh punishment for those deemed to be involved in such activities.
The planned July 7 demonstrations were banned and ultimately did not take place. Kaijage was arrested a day after these planned nationwide protests. He was initially charged with inciting people to join them. Authorities had deployed security forces across major cities on July 7, warning against any unrest.
The broader context includes widespread protests after the October 29, 2025, election results. A commission of inquiry established by President Samia reported 518 deaths from "unnatural causes," including 197 shot dead. This violence shocked a country that had maintained an image of stability for nearly six decades.
President Samia was declared the winner of the 2025 poll with 98% of the vote. The opposition dismissed this result as a "mockery" of democracy after her two main challengers were excluded. At the time, the president claimed the election was fair and transparent. She blamed foreigners for the violence, calling it a plot to overthrow her government.
The implications of Kaijage's terrorism charge are significant for academic freedom and political dissent in Tanzania. It signals a hardening stance by the government against any perceived opposition. International observers and human rights organizations will closely watch the trial's progression. This case could further deter public expression and activism in the country.