Dr. Rasheed Dramani, Executive Director of the Africa Centre for Parliamentary Affairs, has accused Ghana’s Parliament of consistently failing to hold its own members accountable. He stated that partisan loyalty often takes precedence over proper scrutiny. This contributes to growing public perceptions that Parliament is corrupt.
Dr. Dramani’s concerns extend beyond recent allegations involving Minority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin. He emphasized that the institution itself must examine its credibility. Ghana needs parliamentary leaders with high integrity to effectively hold the Executive accountable, especially under a supermajority government. Public trust in Parliament remains persistently low, and high perceptions of corruption are widespread.
This issue fits into a broader narrative of governance and public trust in Ghana’s political institutions. The Public Accounts Committee, for example, held 31 public hearings in 2024. It made over 1,000 recommendations for the recovery of state resources. However, Dr. Dramani questioned if Parliament applies the same rigorous standards to itself. This reluctance to investigate its own members creates a perception of double standards. It further erodes public confidence in legislative oversight.
Dr. Dramani highlighted that partisan solidarity frequently overrides accountability within Parliament. He observed that when one person faces accusations, an entire caucus rallies around them without demanding answers. He stated, “partisan solidarity overrides accountability.” This tendency is evident when Members of Parliament (MPs) accused of wrongdoing receive broad support from colleagues during court appearances. This public display further worsens the public’s perception of mistrust.
The current controversy involving Minority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin and GoldBod CEO Sammy Gyamfi presents a critical opportunity. Mr. Gyamfi accused Mr. Afenyo-Markin of extortion, an allegation the Minority Leader denies. The Office of the Special Prosecutor is now conducting a preliminary assessment. Dr. Dramani believes Parliament must use this moment to demonstrate a clear path from allegation to resolution. He suggested involving independent figures or eminent Ghanaians in any investigative committee. This would enhance transparency and improve Parliament’s public image. A clear resolution, with sanctions or exonerations, is essential for restoring trust.