Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) are prioritising revenue from building permits over enforcing proper planning laws. The National President of the Local Government Service Association of Physical Planners identified this problem. This shift in focus is weakening the control of development in Ghanaian cities.
This prioritisation of fees leads to uncontrolled developments in many urban areas. It also worsens problems like urban flooding and illegal building on waterways. These issues threaten environmentally sensitive areas, including Ramsar sites. MMDAs are therefore failing to ensure buildings meet approved planning standards.
This situation fits into a broader pattern of challenges for Ghana's urban development. Rapid urbanisation often strains existing infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. Weak enforcement contributes to chaotic city expansion, impacting public health and safety. The Auditor-General recently reported increased financial irregularities in state institutions. This highlights a potential systemic issue in public financial management and oversight.
Gifty Nyarko, President of the Local Government Service Association of Physical Planners, made these accusations. She expressed her concerns during an interview on Joy FM's Super Morning Show on July 7, 2026. Ms. Nyarko stated, "It will even surprise you that at our last meeting, which was two days ago, it was disclosed that when it comes to Accra and many of our cities, most of their assemblies' interest is more on the permit money. The money we are generating is more about ensuring sustainable development." She acknowledged that assemblies must take responsibility for weak enforcement. They have the legal mandate to approve or reject physical development. The law states that written permission is required for any physical development.
The current approach has serious implications for urban resilience and public safety. Without proper planning and enforcement, cities remain vulnerable to environmental disasters like floods. Decision-makers must shift their focus to strict adherence to planning laws. This will ensure sustainable urban development and protect citizens. Public confidence in local governance could suffer if these issues are not addressed.
Local authorities must prioritise public safety over short-term revenue gains. Stricter enforcement will reduce illegal developments. This also prevents future environmental and safety challenges. The long-term costs of uncontrolled development far outweigh the benefits of permit fees. Effective planning is crucial for Ghana's economic stability and growth. It underpins a healthy and productive urban environment for its citizens.