Dr. Nana Kwao Adarkwa Bediako, Gyasehene and Administrator of the Apinto Divisional Stool, has called for indigenous landowners to receive greater control over their lands. This measure aims to curb irresponsible mining practices across Ghana.
He argues that empowering traditional landowners to manage mining activities directly offers a more sustainable approach. This strategy would combat illegal and environmentally destructive mining effectively. Dr. Bediako highlighted the inconsistencies of relying solely on central government regulation.
Ghana's mining sector contributes significantly to its economy, but illegal mining, known as 'galamsey', causes widespread environmental damage. This includes pollution of water bodies and destruction of farmlands. Previous government efforts to combat galamsey have yielded mixed results, often struggling with enforcement and sustainability. The call for local control reflects a growing sentiment that communities directly affected by mining should have more say in its regulation.
Dr. Bediako stated, "I think that it is time for the owners of the lands to be given enough authority over their lands. We should be given enough power to deal with what is on our lands." He made this statement on Tuesday, August 18, 2026, at the National Mining Dialogue. This event was organised by Asempa 94.7 FM in partnership with Semmis DS and the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources.
Shifting responsibility to indigenous landowners could ensure that those with a direct, enduring interest in the land are empowered. They would protect it and hold mining operators accountable for their actions. This approach could lead to more consistent and effective oversight, as local leaders are permanent fixtures in their communities, unlike transient political appointees. The current system often sees mining permits issued without sufficient consultation or benefit-sharing with local communities, leading to conflict and environmental degradation.
The implications of such a policy shift are significant for Ghana's mining landscape. It could lead to a more decentralised regulatory framework, potentially reducing the prevalence of illegal mining. However, it would also require robust capacity building for traditional authorities to manage complex mining operations and enforce environmental standards. Investors and mining companies would need to adapt to a new engagement model, prioritising direct negotiations and agreements with local land custodians. This could introduce new layers of bureaucracy or, conversely, streamline operations by fostering stronger community relations. The government would need to establish clear legal frameworks to define the scope of indigenous control and ensure accountability. This includes mechanisms for dispute resolution and oversight to prevent potential abuses of power at the local level.
This proposal comes amidst ongoing debates about resource governance and benefit sharing in Ghana. The nation's mineral wealth, particularly gold, attracts substantial foreign investment. However, the environmental and social costs of mining often disproportionately affect local communities. Empowering landowners could foster greater transparency and equity in resource management. It could also help to align mining activities with local development priorities. The long-term success of such a policy would depend on effective collaboration between traditional authorities, central government, and mining companies. It also requires clear legal definitions of land ownership and traditional rights. The dialogue around this issue highlights the urgent need for sustainable solutions to Ghana's mining challenges.