Ghana's government will issue a position paper outlining its official response to the recommendations made by the Constitutional Review Committee. Vice President Prof. Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang announced this development on July 28, 2026, during the Supreme Court’s 150th anniversary celebration in Accra. This move signals the government's commitment to a transparent and considered approach to potential constitutional reforms.
The government is carefully examining the committee's proposals, which aim to strengthen Ghana’s 1992 Constitution. The Vice President emphasized that any changes must bolster public confidence, promote democratic accountability, and protect the institutional balance of the nation. This careful review process ensures that reforms contribute positively to Ghana's governance framework.
This initiative fits into Ghana's ongoing efforts to refine its democratic institutions and governance structures. Previous constitutional review processes have sought to address identified weaknesses and adapt the framework to contemporary challenges. The current government's commitment reflects a broader trend of seeking continuous improvement in the nation's political and legal systems, impacting long-term stability and economic predictability.
Vice President Opoku-Agyemang stated, "I am pleased to state that government is carefully considering the committee's recommendations. And in keeping with our commitment to openness and constitutional governance, we'll issue a position paper setting out government's considered position." She highlighted the importance of reforms advancing the administration of justice, describing it as critical for strengthening democratic institutions. This statement underscores the government's dedication to a thorough and inclusive process.
The release of this position paper will provide clarity on the government's stance on significant proposed changes. Decision-makers, including Parliament and civil society organizations, will closely scrutinize the document. The implications could include legislative actions to amend the constitution, potentially affecting the presidential term, the structure of Parliament, and local governance appointments. Markets and investors will watch for any reforms that could impact political stability or the ease of doing business in Ghana.
The Constitutional Review Committee presented its final report to President John Dramani Mahama on December 22, 2025. This report followed extensive nationwide consultations, gathering input from citizens across the country. The committee's mandate was to review prior reform proposals and identify areas for strengthening Ghana's constitutional framework.
Among the key recommendations are a proposal to extend the presidential term from four to five years. Another significant suggestion is to end the practice where ministers also serve as Members of Parliament. The committee also proposed establishing an independent Emoluments Commission and reforming the appointment process for Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs). These recommendations address various aspects of governance, from executive power to local administration.
President Mahama has previously indicated that the reforms are intended to strengthen the 1992 Constitution, not to undermine its foundations. This assurance aims to allay concerns about potential radical changes to the country's foundational legal document. The government's position paper will detail how it plans to achieve this strengthening while maintaining constitutional integrity.
The government's engagement with the judiciary, Parliament, academia, and civil society is crucial for successful constitutional reform. This collaborative approach ensures that diverse perspectives are considered in the reform process. The outcome of these discussions and the final decisions will shape Ghana's political landscape for years to come.