Professor Henry Kwasi Prempeh, Chairman of the Constitutional Review Committee, has renewed calls for Ghana's political parties to adopt open primary elections. He argues that moving away from the current delegate system will strengthen internal democracy and better reflect democratic governance principles. This change would allow more party members to participate in selecting parliamentary and presidential candidates.
Professor Prempeh explained that the delegate system, while traditional, has shown signs of evolving. He noted that political parties have gradually increased the number of delegates in recent election cycles. This expansion suggests an internal recognition that broader participation is necessary for more inclusive candidate selection processes. The trend indicates a desire within parties to move towards a more democratic approach.
This push for open primaries fits into Ghana's broader democratic development narrative. The nation has consistently worked to deepen its democratic institutions since the return to multi-party rule in 1992. Ensuring internal party democracy is crucial for the overall health and stability of the political system. It also addresses concerns about the influence of a small number of delegates on national political outcomes.
Speaking in an interview with Accra-based Woezor TV, Professor Prempeh observed, "I think a lot has been said about the delegate system, often very critically." He added, "You can tell even the way the numbers have evolved. The parties themselves have been growing the numbers incrementally." This statement highlights the existing critique of the delegate system and the parties' own gradual adjustments.
The transition to open primaries would have significant implications for Ghana's political landscape. It could lead to candidates with stronger mandates from their party base, potentially increasing voter engagement and trust in the electoral process. Decision-makers and political analysts will closely watch how parties respond to these calls, particularly as the next general election cycle approaches. Such a move would require careful planning and consensus among major political entities.
Professor Prempeh pointed to an earlier attempt by the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to expand participation. The NDC at one point sought to extend voting rights to almost its entire membership. However, the party later reversed this decision. Discussions with party officials at the time suggested concerns over political competitiveness influenced the retreat. They feared being at a disadvantage if other parties did not reciprocate the move.
He maintained that open primaries, where all registered party members vote, represent a more democratic approach. Professor Prempeh stated, "That is more democratic. That is really what a fully fledged democratic party should do." He believes this would enhance transparency, improve accountability, and boost the legitimacy of those elected to represent the parties. The Constitutional Review Committee continues to consult various stakeholders on constitutional and governance issues.
Any shift from delegate-based elections to open primaries would demand careful planning. It would also require broad consensus among Ghana's political parties. This reform could fundamentally alter how political power is distributed and exercised within the country's major political organizations. The ultimate goal is to ensure that political parties, as pillars of democracy, operate on truly democratic principles.