Ghana's government has significantly expanded its fight against illegal mining, known as galamsey, by directly targeting local manufacturers and suppliers of equipment. This strategic shift aims to dismantle the supply networks that provide machines for illicit operations. By July 2026, authorities had already seized or immobilised 1,724 'changfan' machines, along with other mining equipment.
This new focus comes as many seized 'changfan' machines were found to be fabricated locally before reaching mining sites and water bodies. The Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah, stressed the importance of investigating businesses involved in manufacturing, financing, and supplying this equipment. This approach seeks to cut off the tools necessary for illegal miners to operate.
The expanded galamsey fight fits into Ghana's ongoing efforts to protect its natural resources and formalise the mining sector. Previous measures included deploying 2,000 Blue Water Guards for intelligence gathering and enforcement around water bodies. The government has also held over 4,000 excavators at ports under new galamsey control measures. These actions reflect a sustained commitment to addressing the environmental and economic damage caused by illegal mining.
Mr. Buah confirmed that the government's strategy now extends beyond just arresting illegal miners to include their enablers. He noted that the locally fabricated nature of many 'changfan' machines necessitated this broader investigation. The Minister also acknowledged allegations of bribery involving some Blue Water Guards but maintained the initiative provides useful intelligence for enforcement.
Looking ahead, the government plans further reforms to the mining licensing regime. The maximum initial term for large-scale mining leases will be reduced from 30 years to 20 years. Stricter requirements will also be imposed on companies holding exploration and prospecting licences to ensure meaningful activity. These changes aim to prevent companies from holding concessions without substantial development. The government will also establish District Mining Committees to empower local communities in mining decisions, including assessing environmental impacts.