Ghana's engineering institutions have called for strict enforcement of existing building regulations. This call targets regulatory authorities to curb the increasing incidence of building collapses nationwide. Investigations into recent failures revealed widespread disregard for permit requirements and approved building standards.
Preliminary findings also indicated a lack of professional supervision and lapses in regulatory enforcement. These findings stem from incidents like those at Adenta on June 5, 2026, and Newtown on March 29, 2026. The widespread non-compliance affects public safety, property values, and the construction industry's integrity.
This issue highlights broader challenges in Ghana's urban development and regulatory oversight. Rapid urbanization has often outpaced effective planning and enforcement. Unsafe structures pose significant risks to lives and property, potentially impacting investor confidence in the real estate sector. The disregard for regulations also creates financial liabilities for property owners and the state.
Joshua Alotey, Chairman of the Structural Subdivision of the Ghana Institution of Engineering (GhIE), made this call. He spoke at a joint press conference in Accra. The GhIE, the Institution of Engineering and Technology Ghana, and the Local Government Service Engineers Association hosted the event. Mr. Alotey stated that some collapsed buildings were erected without qualified engineers involved. He also noted serious deficiencies in foundation design and geotechnical compliance, including shallow foundations and inadequate reinforcement. "Some construction projects proceeded without approved architectural drawings, structural designs or valid building permits," he added.
Investigators also found cases where additional floors were added without professional assessment. Such additions impose loads the original structures were not designed to carry. Poor quality concrete, inadequate reinforcement, and insufficient structural support were seen at collapse sites. Abandoned and deteriorating buildings also pose safety risks. While heavy rainfall sometimes coincides with collapses, it only exposes pre-existing weaknesses, Mr. Alotey explained. He highlighted the dangerous trend of converting residential buildings into commercial facilities without proper structural evaluation.
To improve building safety, Mr. Alotey recommended mandatory stage-by-stage inspections. He also pushed for certification of construction artisans. A six to 12-month structural certification exercise for buildings of two storeys and above is also crucial. Owners of such buildings should submit architectural and structural drawings for review. Unsafe structures should be restricted, partially closed, or evacuated. This must happen until remedial works are completed.
Vincent Blay Quarshie, Greater Accra Regional President of the Local Government Service Engineers Association, also commented. He observed that many developers bypass established procedures. They often engage artisans instead of qualified built environment professionals. "The building permit acquisition process is designed to ensure that structures are properly designed, assessed and monitored," he stated. Developers must gain approval for plans and notify the Head of Works before construction. This allows engineers to conduct critical stage inspections. Soil testing and geotechnical investigations are essential for safe land use. He urged developers to engage qualified professionals from design through construction.
The push for stricter enforcement could lead to increased costs for developers and property owners. It could also lead to safer, more resilient infrastructure. Markets will likely monitor the government’s response to these recommendations. This ongoing issue affects public spending on disaster management and reconstruction. It also influences insurance premiums and the long-term value of real estate assets in Ghana.