Former Speaker of Parliament, Professor Mike Oquaye, has cautioned stakeholders in Ghana’s mining sector against irresponsible exploitation of the country’s natural resources. He stressed that the land being mined does not belong solely to the current generation. Instead, it is a shared inheritance to be preserved for generations yet unborn.
Professor Oquaye urged those involved in mining to recognize their responsibility as custodians of the land. He stated their activities must not destroy the environment or deprive future generations of their inheritance. This strong message came during the National Mining Dialogue event in Accra on Tuesday, August 18.
This caution comes amidst widespread national concern over illegal mining, locally known as 'galamsey'. Galamsey activities have severely polluted water bodies and degraded vast tracts of land across Ghana. The economic costs of environmental damage from such practices are substantial, impacting agriculture, public health, and long-term development prospects. Previous reports have highlighted the potential for a major health crisis within five years due to galamsey.
Professor Oquaye explicitly stated, "The land on which we live and move in many ways belongs to those who are living, those who have died and those who are yet to be born." He added, "All managers, at any given time, should be mindful of the fact that the land is not their own, they are caretakers." This statement underscores a deep-seated cultural and ethical perspective on land ownership and stewardship.
The former Speaker's remarks signal a continued push for greater accountability within the mining sector. Decision-makers and regulatory bodies will likely face increased pressure to enforce existing environmental laws and implement stricter oversight. Investors and mining companies operating in Ghana must now demonstrate a stronger commitment to sustainable practices and corporate social responsibility to maintain their social license to operate.
The dialogue, organized by Asempa 94.7 FM and its program Ekosiisen, partnered with Semmis DS and the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources. This collaboration indicates a multi-stakeholder approach to addressing the challenges of mining. The Ga Mantse has also previously challenged mining stakeholders to consider the long-term impact of Ghana’s mineral wealth. These calls collectively highlight the urgent need for a balanced approach to resource extraction.
Ghana's economy relies significantly on its mineral resources, particularly gold. However, the environmental and social costs of extraction have become increasingly apparent. Balancing economic benefits with ecological preservation remains a critical policy challenge. The government's efforts to curb illegal mining have yielded mixed results, emphasizing the complexity of the issue. Protecting Ghana's natural capital is essential for sustainable economic growth and the well-being of its citizens.