Civil society organisations (CSOs) have raised alarms about the government’s immediate decision to revoke or suspend all existing civilian firearm licences. They warn this policy, while aiming for stricter gun control, risks creating widespread confusion, logistical bottlenecks, and legal uncertainty in its implementation.
Leading the coalition, the Jatikay Centre for Human Security and Peace Building held a press briefing in Accra, emphasizing their concern. They stated that state institutions are unprepared to manage the directive issued by the Minister for the Interior, Muntaka Mohammed-Mubarak. This directive mandates new compliance requirements, including mental health screening, drug testing, and practical firearms training for all licence holders.
This policy change fits into Ghana's broader efforts to modernize its arms control regulations. An ongoing legislative reform process includes a new arms bill designed to update the country's outdated legal framework. However, the CSOs argue that this implementation lacks a clear, practical operational framework for execution.
“We support firm, modern and accountable firearms regulation,” the coalition stated. “However, what concerns us deeply is the manner in which this decision has been announced and implemented.” They questioned the readiness of key institutions like the Narcotics Control Commission, Mental Health Authority, and Ghana Police Service. These bodies face the daunting task of processing potentially thousands of applicants.
The CSOs pointed out uncertainties regarding processing centres, compliance costs, and timelines. They highlighted potential overwhelming of existing facilities, such as the Tesano Police Shooting Range. Issues specific to farmers, private security operators, and individuals in remote communities also remain unaddressed. This lack of detail could erode public trust, particularly after a recent gun amnesty program encouraged voluntarily surrendered or regularised weapons.
Adib Saani, Executive Director of the Jatikay Centre, emphasized that reform requires a structured approach. “Reform must be done in a structured manner that respects due process, legitimate expectation, and administrative fairness,” he said at the briefing. The CSOs propose a phased regional audit of licences and the publication of a national implementation protocol.
They also called for public education campaigns involving security agencies and civil society groups. This outreach should occur before full enforcement begins. The coalition suggests creating an independent appeals mechanism for affected licence holders. Furthermore, they urged intensified enforcement against illegal arms trafficking and unlicensed weapon manufacturing.
The CSOs stressed the importance of distinguishing between lawful firearm owners and criminal actors. They warned against “panic administration.” They believe focus should remain on illegal possession, trafficking, and misuse. A transparent, predictable, and modern firearms regulatory framework is essential for Ghana's security.