Constitutional Reform Roadmap: Citizens' Platform Urges Government Action

    The Citizens' Platform on Constitutional Reform has pressed the government to release a clear roadmap for reviewing Ghana's 1992 Constitution.

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    The Citizens’ Platform on Constitutional Reform has urged President John Mahama and the Government of Ghana to formally present a clear roadmap for reviewing the 1992 Constitution. This call includes defined timelines for the comprehensive reform process. The appeal was made during the Platform’s meeting on Monday, June 8, 2026, and reiterated in a statement on Friday, June 12.

    This demand comes over four months after the Constitution Review Committee (CRC), chaired by Professor H. Kwasi Prempeh, submitted its full report. The CRC delivered its findings to the President on January 26, 2026. The Platform intends to request consultations with key national stakeholders, including the President and parliamentary leaders. These discussions will cover implementation mechanisms, legislative and referendum timelines, and public consultation.

    The push for a roadmap fits into Ghana’s ongoing efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and economic stability. Previous constitutional review efforts have sought to address governance challenges and improve accountability. The current process seeks to reset democratic governance and strengthen the economy. Ensuring defined timelines helps maintain public confidence in the reform process.

    “The constitutional amendment process is procedurally demanding,” the Citizens’ Platform statement noted. This complexity requires careful planning and public engagement. Entrenched amendments, for example, must be gazetted for at least six months before introduction in Parliament. They also require review by the Council of State and approval through a national referendum. Non-entrenched provisions, however, need Council of State review and parliamentary supermajority approval.

    The absence of a clear roadmap creates uncertainty and could delay critical reforms. Delays could jeopardise the completion of constitutional reform before the next election cycle becomes dominant. Accelerating preparatory work is crucial due to the electoral calendar and logistical requirements of a referendum. A structured process is essential for ensuring robust democratic governance and economic growth.

    The Platform specifically calls for the immediate publication of the full CRC report. It also advocates for a formalised roadmap with clear milestones. The establishment of an implementation mechanism and transparent communication of the Government’s position are also crucial. Establishing legislative and referendum schedules, following Articles 289 to 291 of the Constitution, is vital. This ensures adherence to legal procedures.

    The Citizens’ Platform further invited political parties to consider a cross-party compact. This compact would commit them to agreed timelines and constructive engagement on amendment bills. It would also establish a code of conduct for referendum campaigns. Such a compact would prioritise national interest over political advantage. This collaborative approach can foster greater consensus for reforms.

    The Platform, a coalition of over 90 civil society organisations, is ready to support civic education and public engagement. It underscores that the Constitution belongs to the people of Ghana. Therefore, its renewal must be completed in their name and within their sight. This engagement ensures broad public ownership of the reform process. The next steps will depend on the government’s response to these calls for transparency and a defined plan.

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