Ghana continues to grapple with a significant problem of child marriage, affecting approximately one in five girls nationwide. This alarming statistic represents hundreds of thousands of Ghanaian girls whose childhoods are cut short by early marriage. The issue gained renewed attention following a public incident involving Yakubu Mohammed, a Member of Parliament for Ahafo Ano South East.
Mr. Mohammed, during a visit from schoolchildren, singled out a young girl and publicly stated his intention to marry her when she grew up. This comment, made in a public setting and captured on video, sparked widespread outrage and prompted an apology from the MP. Critics argue that such remarks normalize a harmful practice that is already prevalent in Ghanaian society.
This incident underscores a broader societal challenge where girls are often treated as potential brides from a young age. The National Strategic Framework on Ending Child Marriage 2017–2026 highlights the severity of this issue. When a public official, particularly a Member of Parliament, makes such a comment, it reinforces existing harmful narratives rather than challenging them.
Ghana also faces a severe problem with sexual violence against girls. National survey data reveals that nearly 38% of girls between 15 and 19 years old have experienced at least one act of sexual violence. In 2020 alone, Ghana's Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit recorded over 1,000 cases of defilement. Experts believe these reported cases represent only a fraction of the actual incidents due to shame, stigma, and fear.
Akosua Asaa Manu, in an open letter, emphasized that the MP's comment is not an isolated incident but rather evidence of a pervasive culture. She stated, "He is not stepping outside that reality. He is speaking comfortably inside it." This perspective suggests that the incident is a symptom of a deeper societal issue where girls are vulnerable to being treated as objects of adult desire.
The incident has led to calls for greater accountability and stronger protective measures. Critics view the MP's apology, issued only after the video went viral, as damage control rather than genuine remorse. They argue that such a public statement, made by a person in a position of power, sends a dangerous message to girls and the wider community.
There is a strong demand for Parliament to impose real, visible consequences for such actions, beyond mere statements. Additionally, institutions hosting children are urged to adopt robust safeguarding protocols. These protocols should ensure that no elected official can be alone with a microphone and a child without proper oversight, preventing similar incidents from occurring.
Public education is also crucial to differentiate between genuine cultural heritage and practices that serve as a convenient cover for harmful behaviors. Media, traditional leaders, and religious institutions are encouraged to invest in campaigns that challenge outdated customs. This education should help Ghanaians understand that traditions formed in different contexts may no longer be appropriate in modern society, especially when they impact the safety and well-being of children.
The ongoing struggle against child marriage and sexual violence requires a concerted effort from all segments of society. Addressing these issues demands not only legal and policy reforms but also a fundamental shift in cultural attitudes and practices. The incident serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need to protect Ghana's girls and ensure their right to a safe and healthy childhood.