Ghana's Cabinet has completed its final review of the government’s position paper on proposals for reforming the 1992 Constitution. Government Spokesperson Felix Kwakye Ofosu confirmed this third and concluding session on July 14, 2026.
This decisive meeting follows two earlier Cabinet discussions focused on recommendations from the Constitutional Review Committee (CRC). The CRC, led by Professor Henry Kwasi Prempeh, submitted its final report to President John Dramani Mahama on December 22, 2025, after extensive nationwide public consultations. The reforms aim to strengthen the nation's foundational legal document.
This constitutional review process is a significant undertaking for Ghana. It builds on previous efforts to refine the nation's governance structure, aligning with President Mahama's view that any adjustments aim to make the 1992 Constitution more effective. The 1992 Constitution has provided a stable framework for the Fourth Republic, and these proposed changes seek to enhance its relevance for future generations. Data from previous constitutional review efforts highlight the ongoing national dialogue around governance improvements.
President Mahama stated the reforms are intended to strengthen the 1992 Constitution. He clarified that any adjustments would make the document more effective for future generations. Mr. Kwakye Ofosu explained that the government would accept, modify, or reject various proposals based on practical considerations. This approach allows for a flexible response to the CRC's comprehensive recommendations.
Key recommendations from the CRC include extending the presidential term from four to five years. Another significant proposal involves ending the dual role of ministers also serving as Members of Parliament. The committee also recommended establishing an independent Emoluments Commission and reforming the appointment process for Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Chief Executives (MMDCEs). These changes are intended to improve governance and accountability.
After Cabinet approval, the position paper will be released to the public. This step ensures transparency and allows citizens to understand the government's stance on the proposed reforms. The next phase involves setting up an implementation committee to oversee the entire process. The Attorney General and the government's legal team will also harmonise the position paper with the CRC report before further action.
Majority Leader Mahama Ayariga indicated Parliament should prepare for an intensive legislative schedule. Both entrenched and non-entrenched constitutional provisions may be amended. Amendments to entrenched provisions, which are crucial articles, will require consideration by the Council of State and approval through a national referendum. Non-entrenched provisions, which are less fundamental, need review by the Council of State and a supermajority vote in Parliament. This distinction dictates the path to implementation for each proposed change.
A civil society coalition has urged the government to publish a clear roadmap with timelines for implementing the recommendations. The group expressed concerns that delays could jeopardise progress, especially as Ghana approaches future election cycles. President Mahama has assured Ghanaians that the process will remain transparent and inclusive. This commitment aims to build public trust and ensure the reforms serve the national interest. The outcome of these Cabinet deliberations will shape Ghana’s most significant constitutional reform effort since 1992.