Amnesty International has renewed calls for Ghana to pass the Anti-Witchcraft Accusations Bill, six years after the lynching of 90-year-old Akua Denteh. The human rights organization warns that this continued delay leaves hundreds of vulnerable women without legal protection. The bill aims to criminalize witchcraft accusations and establish protection mechanisms for victims.
The legislation, passed by Parliament in July 2023, has not yet become law. Former President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo declined to assent to the bill, citing constitutional concerns. He noted it originated as a private member's bill, not a government-sponsored one. This decision has left the proposed law in limbo, failing to provide crucial legal safeguards.
This situation fits into a broader narrative of human rights protection and legislative challenges in Ghana. The country has faced international scrutiny over its handling of vulnerable populations. The absence of this law perpetuates a cycle of abuse and discrimination against older women, particularly those in rural areas. This issue also highlights the complexities of balancing traditional beliefs with modern legal frameworks.
Lamnatu Adam, Executive Director of Songtaba, a partner organization of Amnesty International, stated, “Akua’s case is just one of the heart-wrenching examples of the dire consequences of witchcraft accusations.” She added, “This tragic anniversary is a stark reminder of the urgent need to prevent further atrocities and ensure that innocent lives are protected.” Her statement underscores the severe impact of these accusations on individuals.
The implications are significant for human rights and social justice in Ghana. Without this bill, vulnerable women, often elderly and poor, remain at risk of violence and displacement. Decision-makers must re-engage with the legislative process to address this pressing issue. The international community and local advocacy groups will continue to monitor Ghana’s progress on this critical human rights matter.
Akua Denteh was beaten to death on July 23, 2020, after being accused of witchcraft in Kafaba, Savannah Region. Footage of the attack caused widespread outrage across Ghana. Two women involved in the assault received 12-year prison sentences for manslaughter in 2023. Despite these convictions, many other women accused of witchcraft have fled their homes, seeking refuge in so-called witch camps.
Amnesty International's 2025 report, 'Branded for Life', detailed the poor conditions in these camps. Accused women often live there under the care of religious leaders, with limited access to basic services. While belief in witchcraft is protected under international human rights law, violence and discrimination stemming from such beliefs are not. The organization emphasizes that these abuses violate fundamental human rights.
Hannah Osei, Interim Country Director of Amnesty International Ghana, described the bill's passage as critical. She stated, “The Ghanaian authorities must no longer delay protection, justice and reparations for women accused of witchcraft.” Osei believes the bill would significantly enhance human rights protection and align Ghana with international standards. This alignment is crucial for Ghana's global standing.
Victims residing in witch camps have also appealed for the legislation's passage. Aishetu Magi, a resident of the Gambaga camp, lamented, “If we had had a bill in place when this happened to me, I would be at home right now, looking after my grandchildren.” Poona Nantogmah of the Kuoko camp believes the law would deter future accusations. She hopes the government will pass it soon.
There are indications that the legislation might return to Parliament. In June 2026, Ahmed Ibrahim, Minister for Local Government, Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs, informed Parliament of the government's consideration. He acknowledged Ghana lacks specific laws criminalizing witchcraft accusations. The ministry is engaging traditional authorities and development partners to ensure culturally appropriate reforms. This engagement is vital for broad acceptance.
Beyond legislation, Amnesty International urges public education campaigns and support programs for survivors. Tackling harmful stereotypes against older women is essential to eradicating the practice. A petition launched by Amnesty International in November 2025 has garnered nearly 19,000 signatures. Parliament’s Human Rights Committee visited witch camps recently, pledging support for the bill’s passage. This collective effort underscores the urgency of the situation.