South Africa has repatriated 25,000 migrants, mostly from other African countries, as anti-immigrant protests intensify across the nation. Police have deployed nationwide to control potential violence following an unofficial deadline for undocumented foreigners to leave. President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for peaceful demonstrations, reminding citizens that lawful foreign nationals contribute significantly to the economy and are protected by law.
This wave of repatriations targets migrants without proper documentation, who campaigners demand leave the country. The protests have led to some unrest, with shops closing in Johannesburg and Durban. Authorities have arrested five individuals in Soweto for allegedly looting a foreign-owned shop. Another five were arrested in Hammarsdale, KwaZulu-Natal, for breaking into a tuck shop. Many businesses in central Durban remain shut due to security concerns.
The situation in South Africa reflects ongoing economic and social tensions related to immigration. Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe are actively organizing returns for their citizens. The government's official figures show over 3 million documented foreign nationals in South Africa. The actual number of undocumented migrants is a point of concern for protesters. This issue has led to previous waves of xenophobic incidents, impacting regional trade and diplomatic relations.
President Cyril Ramaphosa met with protest leaders to de-escalate tensions. He emphasized that the right to protest does not permit intimidation, threats, or violence. The Ministry of Police stated that protests were largely peaceful, despite isolated looting incidents. Since January, police have arrested approximately 50,000 migrants for being in the country illegally.
As protests continue, the economic impact on foreign-owned small businesses is significant. Many have temporarily closed, affecting livelihoods and local supply chains. The potential for further unrest could deter foreign investment and tourism. International observers will closely watch how the South African government balances economic pressures with social demands for immigration control. The ongoing repatriations and police presence aim to maintain order amidst these complex challenges.
Malawian authorities reported about 7,000 Malawians have already been repatriated. Thousands more migrants, fearful for their safety, await processing in temporary camps. A Malawian named Nelson Mbewe expressed heartbreak at leaving his four children behind. Nigeria evacuated 269 citizens on the eve of the protests, bringing its total to approximately 600. More evacuations are anticipated in the coming days, highlighting the regional impact of these events.