Nigeria's federal government will evacuate over 742 citizens from South Africa by June 30. This decision follows persistent anti-migrant attacks against Nigerians and other foreign nationals in the country. The first group of 258 Nigerians already returned home on June 11.
About 1,000 Nigerians registered for evacuation due to the ongoing violence. Foreign Affairs Minister, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, confirmed the government's commitment to protecting its citizens. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu directed assistance for all Nigerians seeking to return from South Africa without delay.
This mass evacuation highlights growing tensions between African nations over anti-migrant sentiment in South Africa. The situation could strain diplomatic ties and impact trade relations within the region. Nigeria continues to engage South African authorities through diplomatic channels.
Minister Odumegwu-Ojukwu stated in a press statement on Thursday, June 18, that the Tinubu administration prioritises the safety and welfare of Nigerians abroad. The statement was signed by Magnus Eze, Special Assistant on Communication and New Media. She noted that South Africa declined to activate a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in October 2025 designed to protect citizens during periods of tension.
The minister also expressed concern over the unequal treatment of Nigerians in South Africa. She highlighted the presence of over 120 South African companies operating in Nigeria, including major brands like MTN, MultiChoice, and Stanbic. In contrast, Nigerians in South Africa face harassment and damage to their businesses.
These actions by anti-migrant groups cause significant reputational damage to South Africa across the continent. Such incidents deter investment and cooperation, impacting overall economic stability. The minister believes South Africa should review its stance given the current situation.
The ongoing evacuations also create broader regional implications. Ghana, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique have also started evacuating their citizens from South Africa. This reflects a shared concern among African nations regarding the safety of their populations in South Africa.
Such events could lead to a review of economic partnerships and trade agreements between affected countries and South Africa. Decision-makers will closely monitor diplomatic progress and the safety of their citizens abroad. The situation may prompt a re-evaluation of regional integration efforts and shared economic goals.
Continued violence against foreign nationals threatens South Africa's standing as a regional economic power. The international community and markets will watch for South Africa's response to these diplomatic and humanitarian concerns. The long-term economic consequences depend on how quickly and effectively the issue is resolved.