Ghana's Office of the Special Prosecutor (OSP) has secured 7 convictions and is prosecuting 33 individuals as of December 31, 2025. Special Prosecutor Kissi Agyebeng revealed these figures, challenging claims that the institution has achieved little since its establishment.
Mr. Agyebeng stated that critics should test their assertions against the OSP's performance record. He emphasized that claims of ineffectiveness or calls for abolition cannot stand without a fair assessment. This assessment must consider the OSP's mandate, resources, and the complexity of cases it handles. The OSP also has 79 cases at the full investigation stage and 161 cases undergoing preliminary investigations.
This defense comes amidst ongoing public debate about the OSP's impact on Ghana's fight against corruption. The institution was established to tackle high-profile corruption cases, a persistent challenge for economic development. Effective anti-corruption measures are crucial for investor confidence and public trust in governance. Data from Transparency International consistently highlights corruption as a significant barrier to Ghana's progress.
Special Prosecutor Kissi Agyebeng directly addressed the criticism during a recent press conference. He urged a comparison of the OSP's performance with other institutions, accounting for differences in mandates and resources. "Those who hold the view that the OSP has achieved nothing and that it should be scrapped, your claims are testable," Mr. Agyebeng declared. He added that such a dispassionate review would show the OSP has performed creditably.
The OSP's continued operations and pursuit of corruption cases will be closely watched by the public and international partners. Its ability to secure more convictions and recover state assets could significantly influence perceptions of governance effectiveness. Decision-makers will monitor these outcomes to gauge the institution's long-term viability and impact. The OSP's resilience in the face of criticism remains a key factor for its future.
Mr. Agyebeng also criticized calls for the OSP's abolition, describing them as misplaced. He argued that such demands often stem from personal dislike for officeholders, not evidence of institutional failure. Weakening or abolishing an anti-corruption body due to disagreements with its leaders does not contribute to national development. He stressed that the OSP remains transparent and committed to its mandate, despite these challenges. The institution's performance is not hidden from the public, he asserted.
The OSP's mandate includes investigating and prosecuting corruption and corruption-related offenses. Its establishment aimed to create an independent body free from political interference. The office has also reportedly recovered GHS 8.5 million and $2 million, saving the state over GHS 100 million through payroll cleanup. These actions underscore its role in protecting public funds. The ongoing investigations and prosecutions are vital for demonstrating accountability in public service.