Ghana has launched a significant regional border security project, the Strengthening and Harmonising Integrated Border Management Frameworks and Technical (SHIFT) Capacities in West Africa, with €7.3 million in funding from the European Union. This initiative aims to bolster border management and combat terrorism, violent extremism, and transnational organised crime across the West African sub-region.
The 48-month project, implemented by the International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), responds to increasing security threats. These threats include porous borders, the spread of terrorism from the Sahel region, and limited state presence in some border communities. The SHIFT project seeks to improve and standardise Integrated Border Management (IBM) practices among participating countries.
This project is crucial for Ghana's broader economic and political stability, as enhanced border security directly impacts trade routes and investor confidence. The influx of illicit goods and the threat of terrorism can disrupt economic activities and deter foreign investment. Strengthening regional security cooperation is vital for sustained economic growth and stability in West Africa.
Comptroller-General of Immigration, Samuel Basintale Amadu, reaffirmed the Ghana Immigration Service’s commitment to regional and international partnerships. He stressed the importance of securing Ghana’s borders and contributing to peace and stability throughout West Africa. The project's comprehensive approach aims to build resilience and improve operational effectiveness.
The SHIFT project will be implemented in Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo, with Burkina Faso involved in regional interventions. Key stakeholders include national border agencies, security institutions, and civil society organisations. The National Project Steering Committee, chaired by Deputy Comptroller-General of Immigration Faisal Disu, has already approved the 2026 Work Plan.
Amala Obiokoye Nwalor, Head of Office for ICMPD, highlighted the critical need for improved communication among security agencies. She noted the current separate communication systems and advocated for institutionalising the Ghana Immigration Service Information Exchange Mechanism (IEM). This mechanism should extend to Regional Commands and Border Control Points to ensure seamless information flow.
The project’s focus on harmonising border management practices will lead to more efficient cross-border trade and movement of people. This efficiency can reduce transaction costs for businesses and improve regional economic integration. Enhanced security also protects critical infrastructure and natural resources, which are vital for national development.
The European Union's investment underscores the international community's recognition of West Africa's security challenges. EU Team Leader Gisela Spreitzhofer commended the committee members for their dedication, describing the inaugural meeting as successful. This collaboration signifies a concerted effort to address complex security issues that transcend national borders.
Ultimately, the SHIFT project aims to foster sustained security and development across the region. By strengthening border controls and promoting cooperation, it will create a more secure environment for citizens and businesses. This security foundation is essential for attracting investment and achieving long-term economic prosperity in Ghana and its neighbours.