Only 59.3% of Ghanaian households have access to improved toilet facilities, the Ministry of Local Government, Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs has reported. This figure indicates a substantial portion of households still lack proper sanitation, despite advancements in other water and sanitation services across the country.
This persistent gap in sanitation remains a significant concern, especially within underserved communities. These areas continue to experience lagging access to safe and dignified sanitation services. The Ministry highlighted this data as part of Ghana's broader Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) assessment.
The sanitation challenge contrasts with the 87.7% of Ghanaian households that have access to basic drinking water services. This disparity underscores a critical imbalance in the nation's development efforts. The situation forms a key part of Ghana's economic and public health narrative, impacting productivity and healthcare costs.
The Ministry of Local Government stated that addressing these challenges requires stronger local institutions. It also called for enhanced community participation and increased investments in sanitation infrastructure and services nationwide. These measures are crucial for improving public health outcomes and fostering sustainable development.
Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) play a central role in resolving this sanitation deficit. They are responsible for planning and coordinating many essential services at the local level. The Ministry is working to strengthen MMDAs through improved institutional capacity and sustainable financing arrangements.
Stronger partnerships with various stakeholders are also essential. These include Regional Coordinating Councils, Ghana Water Limited, and the Community Water and Sanitation Agency. Development partners, civil society organisations, traditional authorities, and religious institutions must also collaborate.
The Ministry stressed the important role of traditional and religious leaders in mobilising communities. These leaders can promote behavioural change regarding sanitation and environmental protection. Their influence is vital for encouraging widespread adoption of better hygiene practices.
The 2026 African Day for Decentralisation and Local Development focused on "Empowered Local Governments for Sustainable Water and Sanitation." This theme underscored the importance of advancing resilient, inclusive, and sustainable cities and territories towards Agenda 2063. Improving sanitation is critical for public health and building resilient communities.
The Ministry called for stronger collaboration and increased investment to expand access to safe sanitation services. This focus is particularly important for communities that remain underserved. Addressing this issue is fundamental to Ghana's socio-economic progress and the well-being of its citizens.