Illegal mining, locally known as galamsey, will significantly increase Ghana's healthcare expenditure if left unchecked, according to Solomon Owusu, a prominent member of the United Party (UP). He stated that the long-term health costs associated with environmental degradation from galamsey could easily surpass any economic benefits derived from such activities.
Owusu emphasized that reports indicating a rise in kidney-related illnesses are directly linked to environmental pollution caused by illegal mining. This trend serves as a critical warning sign for the nation. He argued that Ghana must prioritize responsible mining practices and implement stricter measures against illegal operations to protect its citizens' health and financial stability.
This concern fits into Ghana's broader economic narrative, where the pursuit of mineral wealth often clashes with environmental protection and public health. The country, historically known as the Gold Coast, relies heavily on its mineral resources. However, the unchecked proliferation of galamsey has led to widespread water pollution and land degradation, impacting agricultural productivity and public health infrastructure. Previous government efforts to curb galamsey have yielded mixed results, highlighting the complex socio-economic factors at play.
"If we don't deal with this problem, you will be growing your economy only to spend the money in the health sector," Owusu stated during an appearance on TV3. He stressed that Ghana can still benefit from its rich mineral deposits without tolerating illegal mining. "The gold beneath the earth, we need it. We are a Gold Coast. Nobody is denying that, but there are responsible ways," he added, advocating for adherence to legal and environmental standards.
The implications of continued galamsey are severe, potentially diverting substantial public funds from development into healthcare. Decision-makers must address the root causes of illegal mining, including socio-economic pressures and enforcement challenges. Owusu also expressed concern that galamsey activities often intensify during election periods, making future enforcement more difficult. He questioned the government's ability to tackle the issue closer to the 2028 elections if it cannot do so now. The fight against illegal mining requires robust enforcement of existing laws and ensuring all mining activities comply with national regulations.