Nearly 2 million young Ghanaians aged 15 to 35 are neither in education, employment, nor training. Sherif Ghali, President of the Ghana Youth Federation, revealed this critical statistic at the National Youth Forum on Wednesday, August 19. This figure highlights the severe youth unemployment crisis facing the nation.
The youth unemployment rate currently stands at 21.9%, significantly higher than the national average of 12.8%. In the Greater Accra Region, the situation is even more pronounced, with a youth unemployment rate of 31.9%. These numbers represent a substantial portion of Ghana's future workforce struggling to find productive engagement.
This widespread lack of opportunities for young people poses a significant challenge to Ghana's economic development and social stability. High youth unemployment can lead to reduced productivity, slower economic growth, and increased social unrest. It also strains public resources as the government faces pressure to create jobs and provide social safety nets. The issue impacts household incomes and overall consumer spending, affecting various sectors of the economy.
Mr. Ghali stressed that these are not just abstract figures but represent real people facing immense difficulties. He stated, “Nearly 2 million young Ghanaians between age 15 and 35 are neither in education, nor employment, nor training. That is not a statistic. That is a young man in Wa who has sent out 40 applications and has not gotten any reply, not even a rejection.” He also cited the plight of a young woman in Kasoa unable to raise GHS 1,500 to buy a sewing machine after completing an apprenticeship.
The implications of this crisis are far-reaching, demanding urgent policy responses. Decision-makers must focus on creating more job opportunities, improving vocational training, and providing access to capital for young entrepreneurs. Failure to address this issue could exacerbate social inequalities and hinder Ghana's long-term economic prosperity. The government's actions and market responses to this demographic challenge will be closely watched.
Mr. Ghali linked the recent rush during a KFC promotion to the economic difficulties faced by young people. He noted, “A few days ago, KFC ran a promotion. The promotion said 15 cedis for chicken and fries. You saw the videos. Young people were pushing. Young people were fighting security to get inside.” He argued this incident reflected underlying economic desperation, not just reckless behavior. The Ghana Youth Federation calls for stronger government interventions to create sustainable opportunities for young people.