The Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference has declared that illegal mining, commonly known as galamsey, is now a significant source of employment for young Ghanaians. This alarming trend continues despite the devastating environmental and social consequences across the nation.
Most Rev. Matthew Gyamfi, President of the Ghana Catholic Bishops’ Conference, highlighted this concern during a meeting with Parliament’s Committee on Chieftaincy, Culture and Religious Affairs. He stated that galamsey is increasingly seen as a formal means of providing jobs, even as it destroys natural resources. The Conference expressed deep worry over the alleged involvement of some politicians, Members of Parliament (MPs), Municipal and District Chief Executives (MCEs), and traditional leaders in these illegal operations. Such involvement severely undermines national efforts to combat the menace.
This development fits into Ghana’s broader economic narrative, where high youth unemployment rates often push young people towards informal and sometimes illicit sectors. The National Youth Authority (NYA) has previously noted the need for youth participation in decision-making, but economic pressures can steer individuals towards quick income opportunities like galamsey. Data from the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) consistently shows significant youth unemployment, making the promise of quick money from galamsey attractive despite its dangers. The country’s struggle with galamsey has been a persistent issue, with various government interventions yielding limited success.
Most Rev. Gyamfi called for firm and responsible action to end illegal mining. He argued that the environmental and social damage far outweighs any perceived economic benefits. “Illegal mining is still ongoing, unfortunately, sadly, dangerously,” he said, adding, “Youth unemployment, environmental degradation, we call for responsible and decisive action. We are destroying God’s creation.” He also mentioned receiving a letter from an MP involved in a dispute with an MCE over illegal mining, underscoring the complexity of the problem.
The Conference’s warning implies that without robust alternative employment opportunities, the fight against galamsey will remain challenging. Decision-makers must now consider comprehensive strategies that address both enforcement and job creation for young people. The government and civil society will likely face renewed pressure to implement sustainable economic policies that deter youth from engaging in environmentally destructive activities. The long-term health of Ghana’s environment and economy depends on these urgent actions.
The ongoing destruction of water bodies and farmlands by galamsey operations poses a severe threat to Ghana’s agricultural sector and public health. This environmental degradation could lead to reduced food security and increased healthcare costs in the future. The involvement of influential figures also raises questions about governance and accountability, which are critical for investor confidence and national development. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, combining strict law enforcement with significant investment in youth skills development and legitimate job creation programs. The economic cost-benefit analysis, as highlighted by the Bishops, clearly shows Ghana is on the losing side, necessitating immediate and effective policy responses.