Ghana's recurring flood disasters stem from widespread corruption and flawed government planning. This failure prevents effective solutions to protect citizens and infrastructure. The issue impacts daily life and economic activity across the nation.
Andrew Dari Chiwitey, the Member of Parliament for Sawla/Tuna/Kalba, stated this on Joy FM's Super Morning Show. He also serves as Vice Chairman of Parliament's Roads and Transportation Committee. Mr. Chiwitey pointed to a critical lack of cooperation among government agencies responsible for infrastructure. These ministries, including those for roads, local government, energy, and water resources, often fail to coordinate their projects, leading to inadequate drainage systems.
Ghana's economic history shows a cycle of development challenges linked to governance. Flooding disproportionately affects vulnerable populations and disrupts businesses. This situation is a symptom of deeper structural issues in public project execution. Data on infrastructure spending often shows delays and cost overruns, indicating planning and oversight problems.
"There's no collaboration. That one is a fact among the ministries," Mr. Chiwitey said. He explained that these agencies do not work together to ensure proper road and drainage systems. He cited shallow and small drains that cannot handle even moderate rainfall. Many roads were built without sufficient drainage plans, and houses are now too close to these routes. The extensive paving of residential areas also prevents rainwater from soaking into the ground, forcing it onto roads.
The MP also highlighted the role of citizens in worsening the problem. He noted that some residents dump materials into drains, blocking water flow. He argued that it is unfair to blame only Parliament and the government when citizens contribute to the issue. He added that while covered drainage systems are common elsewhere, they could face public misuse in Ghana. "We have a problem as a people, not just as government or Members of Parliament. The whole country has a problem that we all have to sit down and see how we can fix," he stated. He also defended demolition exercises against structures built in waterways, attributing their criticism to systemic corruption. He alleged that corrupt officials issue permits for illegal construction, and some chiefs approve developments for financial gain.
The implications for Ghana are significant. Continued flooding can lead to loss of life, damage to property, and hinder economic progress. Policy makers must address the deep-seated corruption and improve inter-agency coordination. Citizens must also change their behaviour regarding waste disposal in drainage systems. Future infrastructure investments need robust planning and transparent oversight to prevent recurring disasters and ensure better public finances.