Abeiku Hayford, a professional engineer and risk management consultant, states that Ghanaians must accept greater responsibility for preventing floods. He argues that the country's persistent flooding requires a collective response, not just government action.
Hayford credits many flood causes to human actions. These include building in unauthorized places, blocking waterways, and improper waste disposal. Such actions significantly worsen flooding across Ghana, affecting lives and property.
This issue fits into Ghana's ongoing struggle with urban planning and environmental management. Recurring floods cause significant economic damage and displace thousands annually. Past government efforts have often focused on post-disaster relief rather than proactive prevention, leading to a cycle of destruction and recovery.
“The challenge is not only about infrastructure. It is also about behaviour and compliance with the laws that are designed to protect lives and property,” Hayford said. He stressed that sustainable solutions need active participation from residents and local communities.
Decision-makers must now focus on strengthening institutions responsible for sanitation, physical planning, and disaster management. Investing in drainage infrastructure, urban planning systems, and public education campaigns will be crucial. This proactive approach will help reduce the economic and social costs of flooding.
Hayford noted that flood impacts extend beyond damaged homes and roads. They disrupt businesses, destroy livelihoods, and compromise public safety. A preventive approach is more effective than reacting after disasters strike.
He urged citizens to act as environmental stewards. They should see themselves as partners in reducing disaster risks. This includes adherence to regulations governing construction and land use.
Hayford praised past government efforts under President John Dramani Mahama to improve disaster preparedness. Yet, he called for increased investment in preventive measures. Strong institutions and consistent law enforcement are vital components of a comprehensive strategy.
Greater accountability, improved planning, and increased citizen involvement are essential. These elements can help Ghana reduce flood-related disasters. They can also build safer, more resilient communities across the nation. The call for shared responsibility marks a shift towards a more integrated flood management strategy.
This approach requires both individual and collective action. It also demands better coordination between government agencies and local communities. The economic impact of floods, including damage to infrastructure and loss of output, makes this a critical national priority. Addressing these issues effectively will improve Ghana's economic stability and public welfare.