Accra's frequent flooding stems from weak urban planning and a failure to enforce existing regulations. James Kwabena Bomfeh, CEO of the Centre for Citizenship, Constitutional and Electoral Systems (CenCES), stated this on JoyNews AM Show. He described the situation as a consequence of years of poor planning in Ghana's capital.
Bomfeh argued that Accra's infrastructure cannot support its fast-growing population. He noted that the city has too many roads and buildings for its terrain. "The fundamental question is: who allowed this? The answer is the state," Bomfeh said. This highlights a systemic issue, not an isolated problem. He also criticised the heavy concentration of national opportunities and services in Accra. This imbalance makes it hard for citizens to thrive outside the capital.
This issue fits into a broader economic narrative for Ghana. The country faces challenges in balancing development across its regions. The 2021 Population and Housing Census provides critical data. It shows that Greater Accra, Ashanti, Eastern, and Central regions house about 54.6 percent of Ghana's people. Greater Accra is the most populated. This population pressure strains urban services and infrastructure. Bomfeh pointed out that original city plans included proper drainage systems. These plans have been largely ignored.
Bomfeh expressed concern over unauthorised construction in flood-prone areas. He specifically mentioned the airport enclave. "People have been complaining about these developments, yet new structures continue to emerge. Who is granting these permits?" he questioned. He stressed that accountability is needed from engineers and planning authorities. He also called for integrity within the political system. Bomfeh warned that exploiting natural disasters for political gain is detrimental to Ghana's progress. This is not an issue for NDC or NPP, he asserted.
The implications of this persistent flooding are significant for Accra's economy and its residents. It disrupts businesses, damages property, and poses health risks. Unchecked development coupled with a lack of oversight could lead to more severe consequences. Bomfeh mentioned indiscipline among citizens, like improper waste disposal, as a contributing factor. He urged for stronger oversight and personal responsibility at all societal levels. Addressing Accra's flooding requires a combined effort. This includes effective governance, responsible citizenship, and a long-term commitment to urban planning.