Ghana is making significant progress in its nuclear power program, with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) actively supporting the nation’s institutional readiness, technical capacity, and regulatory systems. This advancement positions Ghana to introduce nuclear energy into its national power grid. The country plans to construct a 1,000-megawatt (MW) nuclear power plant, a crucial step towards securing Ghana’s energy future and driving industrialization.
This push for nuclear energy is part of a wider African trend, as many countries on the continent increasingly prioritize nuclear power in their long-term development plans. Nations are seeking dependable, low-carbon energy options to fuel industrial growth, enhance energy security, and meet rising electricity demand. Ghana has maintained consistent engagement with the IAEA, demonstrating its commitment to this strategic energy shift.
Ghana’s strategic move into nuclear power aligns with its broader economic goals of diversification and industrial growth. Reliable and stable energy supply is critical for manufacturing and economic expansion. This initiative follows previous efforts to stabilize the power sector and reduce reliance on a single energy source, which has historically caused challenges for businesses and households. The planned 1,000 MW nuclear plant would provide a consistent 'baseload' power supply, complementing existing hydro and thermal generation.
Mr. Rafael Mariano Grossi, the Director General of the IAEA, confirmed Ghana's long-standing collaboration with the Agency. He stated that the IAEA provides support tailored to each country’s stage of nuclear development. For nations like Ghana, which are in early stages, IAEA assistance includes technical advice, help with setting up institutions, and training to build a strong base for a safe and secure nuclear program. Mr. Grossi highlighted the IAEA’s neutral role in advising countries on technology choices and procurement, emphasizing that nuclear power is a long-term commitment lasting close to 100 years.
The current government is in talks to sign a bilateral agreement and work with local and international partners to build small modular reactors (SMRs). These smaller, more flexible reactors could further diversify Ghana’s energy sources and support its transformation agenda. Ghana aims to complete Phase Two of its nuclear power program soon, which involves important preparatory work like site studies, public engagement, strengthening institutions, and negotiating with potential technology providers. Successfully finishing this phase will clear the way for Phase Three, which involves the actual construction under the IAEA’s Milestones Approach. This process ensures that Ghana meets international standards for safety and security.