Professor Christian Kwaku Amuzuvi, Head of the Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department at the University of Mines and Technology (UMaT), has urged the Ghanaian government to remove all taxes on solar panels and their accessories. This action would significantly enhance the affordability of residential solar power systems and support Ghana's transition to green energy.
Removing tax components, including import duties, Value Added Tax (VAT), and regulatory levies, would reduce the overall cost of solar installations. This reduction addresses critical affordability barriers preventing widespread adoption of solar technology across Ghanaian households. Cheaper solar panels would empower more citizens to invest in renewable energy solutions.
This call comes as Ghana faces persistent power shortages, impacting both its commercial and residential sectors. Data from the Accra East Region reveals commercial deficits of 8.33 percent and residential shortfalls of 2.19 percent. Promoting residential rooftop solar PV systems could provide a decentralised and stable electricity source, reducing reliance on the national grid.
Professor Amuzuvi, also Chairman for the Governing Council of Takoradi Technical University (TTU), made the call during his 13th Professorial Inaugural Lecture at UMaT in Tarkwa. He highlighted that taxes, not just engineering design, determine the real affordability of residential solar PV systems in Ghana. He suggested Ghana adopt a national residential rooftop solar PV promotion drive, similar to the past LPG adoption model.
Such tax removals would boost the local solar PV industry and create sustainable employment opportunities for young engineers. A more robust solar sector could attract investment and innovation, further driving Ghana's renewable energy goals. This strategic shift would also significantly reduce the country's carbon footprint, aligning with global climate objectives.
The government's response to this call will be crucial for the future of Ghana's energy landscape. Policy changes impacting solar panel taxation could influence energy prices, job creation, and overall economic stability. Stakeholders will observe whether the government implements these recommendations to accelerate green energy adoption and secure a more resilient power supply for the nation.