A recent study by the University of Ghana’s Political Science Department found that 55% of Ghanaians prefer democratic governance. This preference exists despite significant public anxieties over corruption and economic hardship. The study also revealed 23% of respondents favored military rule.
These findings come from a cross-sectional survey of 6,719 respondents across all 16 regions of Ghana. Professor Isaac Owusu Mensah from the University of Ghana highlighted that 60% of respondents believed democracy functioned well. More than half expressed satisfaction with how democracy is practiced in Ghana. Key benefits identified included the ability to elect leaders, freedom of expression, and equal political participation.
This broad support for democracy aligns with Ghana's long-standing commitment to multi-party democracy since the 1990s. The country has largely avoided the political instability seen in some neighboring West African nations. Despite this democratic resilience, the economy has faced challenges, including high inflation and currency depreciation. Corruption has also been a persistent issue.
Professor Owusu Mensah noted that 39.5% of respondents identified corruption as the greatest threat to Ghana's democracy. He stated that over 75% of respondents reported reduced confidence in democracy due to corruption. More than 80% indicated that economic challenges also threatened governance.
The study's results present a warning to political leaders to tackle governance challenges. Failure to do so could erode public confidence in democratic institutions. Ms Anna Lena Sabroso-Wasserfall, Country Director of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) Ghana, emphasized that the findings offer both optimism and areas for improvement. She stated that the study shows where potential concerns and criticisms exist, indicating a need for continued effort to strengthen democracy.
Looking ahead, policymakers must address the dual threats of corruption and economic hardship. These issues, if left unaddressed, could increase the appeal of alternative governance models. The strong voter participation, with 85% intending to vote, suggests Ghanaians remain engaged in the democratic process. However, low engagement in other civic activities needs attention. This public sentiment will likely influence the upcoming elections and political rhetoric. Decision-makers will need to demonstrate tangible progress on these key issues to maintain and strengthen democratic legitimacy.