Illegal mining, locally known as galamsey, is severely threatening Ghana’s food security. This destructive activity undermines the nation's ability to feed its growing population. It also weakens the livelihoods of farming communities across the country.
Enyonam Manye, Chief Executive Officer of The Ghanaian Farmer, has warned about this critical issue. She stated that agricultural lands need the same protection as Ghana’s mineral resources. The continuous destruction of fertile farmlands could lead to a food crisis in Ghana.
This concern highlights a significant challenge within Ghana's broader economic narrative. The country often prioritizes mineral extraction, overlooking the long-term impact on agriculture. Ghana's economy relies heavily on both sectors, but their interests are increasingly clashing. The degradation of farmland affects not only food production but also household incomes and the overall national economy.
Ms. Manye emphasized the need for a shift in how authorities address galamsey. Speaking during the ninth edition of the Loud and Green X Space, she called for consistent enforcement of laws against illegal mining. She argued that accountability must apply to everyone involved, not just low-level miners. “Laws against illegal mining must be enforced consistently, regardless of who is involved,” she stressed.
She criticized the current situation where only small-scale miners face legal action. Individuals who finance and organize these illegal operations often escape scrutiny. Ms. Manye insisted that all perpetrators, regardless of their status, must face the full force of the law. This approach would ensure fairness and deter future illegal activities.
Beyond stricter enforcement, Ms. Manye highlighted the need for sustainable economic alternatives. These alternatives are crucial for young people in mining communities. Efforts to discourage galamsey must include practical support for new livelihoods. She suggested providing startup capital to help individuals transition from illegal mining to other income-generating activities. This would offer a viable path away from destructive practices.
Ms. Manye also called for increased investment in vital agricultural infrastructure. This includes irrigation systems and land restoration projects. Support systems for farmers affected by mining activities are also essential. These measures would help mitigate the damage already done and build resilience in farming communities.
Protecting agricultural land is a shared national responsibility. It requires collaboration among the government, citizens, and various stakeholders. Ms. Manye warned that destroying productive land directly harms the economy, public health, and national security. She urged citizens to demand accountability from authorities. Supporting efforts to preserve Ghana’s agricultural resources is vital for future generations.